IEC 60870 Client

Since Camel 2.20

Both producer and consumer are supported

The IEC 60870-5-104 Client component provides access to IEC 60870 servers using the Eclipse NeoSCADA implementation.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-iec60870</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

URI format

The URI syntax of the endpoint is:

iec60870-client:host:port/00-01-02-03-04

The information object address is encoded in the path in the syntax above. Please note that always the full, 5-octet address format is being used. Unused octets have to be filled with zero.

A connection instance if identified by the host and port part of the URI, plus all parameters in the "id" group. If a new connection id is encountered, the connection options will be evaluated and the connection instance is created with those options.

If two URIs specify the same connection (host, port, …​) but different connection options, then it is undefined which of those connection options will be used.

The final connection options will be evaluated in the following order:

  • If present, the connectionOptions parameter will be used

  • Otherwise, the defaultConnectionOptions instance is copied and customized in the following steps

  • Apply protocolOptions if present

  • Apply dataModuleOptions if present

  • Apply all explicit connection parameters (e.g. timeZone)

Configuring Options

Camel components are configured on two separate levels:

  • component level

  • endpoint level

Configuring Component Options

At the component level, you set general and shared configurations that are, then, inherited by the endpoints. It is the highest configuration level.

For example, a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth.

Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre-configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all.

You can configure components using:

  • the Component DSL.

  • in a configuration file (application.properties, *.yaml files, etc).

  • directly in the Java code.

Configuring Endpoint Options

You usually spend more time setting up endpoints because they have many options. These options help you customize what you want the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from), as a producer (to), or both.

Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java.

A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders.

Property placeholders provide a few benefits:

  • They help prevent using hardcoded urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings.

  • They allow externalizing the configuration from the code.

  • They help the code to become more flexible and reusable.

The following two sections list all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint.

Component Options

The IEC 60870 Client component supports 4 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

defaultConnectionOptions (common)

Default connection options.

ClientOptions

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer)

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

lazyStartProducer (producer)

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

autowiredEnabled (advanced)

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

boolean

Endpoint Options

The IEC 60870 Client endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

iec60870-client:uriPath

With the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (1 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

uriPath (common)

Required The object information address.

ObjectAddress

Query Parameters (20 parameters)

Name Description Default Type

dataModuleOptions (common)

Data module options.

DataModuleOptions

protocolOptions (common)

Protocol options.

ProtocolOptions

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer (advanced))

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced))

To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

ExceptionHandler

exchangePattern (consumer (advanced))

Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange.

Enum values:

  • InOnly

  • InOut

ExchangePattern

lazyStartProducer (producer (advanced))

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

acknowledgeWindow (connection)

Parameter W - Acknowledgment window.

10

short

adsuAddressType (connection)

The common ASDU address size. May be either SIZE_1 or SIZE_2.

Enum values:

  • SIZE_1

  • SIZE_2

ASDUAddressType

causeOfTransmissionType (connection)

The cause of transmission type. May be either SIZE_1 or SIZE_2.

Enum values:

  • SIZE_1

  • SIZE_2

CauseOfTransmissionType

informationObjectAddressType (connection)

The information address size. May be either SIZE_1, SIZE_2 or SIZE_3.

Enum values:

  • SIZE_1

  • SIZE_2

  • SIZE_3

InformationObjectAddressType

maxUnacknowledged (connection)

Parameter K - Maximum number of un-acknowledged messages.

15

short

timeout1 (connection)

Timeout T1 in milliseconds.

15000

int

timeout2 (connection)

Timeout T2 in milliseconds.

10000

int

timeout3 (connection)

Timeout T3 in milliseconds.

20000

int

causeSourceAddress (data)

Whether to include the source address.

byte

connectionTimeout (data)

Timeout in millis to wait for client to establish a connected connection.

10000

int

ignoreBackgroundScan (data)

Whether background scan transmissions should be ignored.

true

boolean

ignoreDaylightSavingTime (data)

Whether to ignore or respect DST.

false

boolean

timeZone (data)

The timezone to use. May be any Java time zone string.

UTC

TimeZone

connectionId (id)

An identifier grouping connection instances.

String

Message Headers

The IEC 60870 Client component supports 4 message header(s), which is/are listed below:

Name Description Default Type

CamelIec60870Value (consumer)

Constant: IEC60870_VALUE

The value.

Object

CamelIec60870Timestamp (consumer)

Constant: IEC60870_TIMESTAMP

The timestamp of the value.

long

CamelIec60870Quality (consumer)

Constant: IEC60870_QUALITY

The quality information of the value.

QualityInformation

CamelIec60870Overflow (consumer)

Constant: IEC60870_OVERFLOW

Is overflow.

boolean

Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using iec60870-client with Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-iec60870-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

The component supports 10 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

camel.component.iec60870-client.autowired-enabled

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-client.bridge-error-handler

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-client.default-connection-options

Default connection options. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.iec60870.client.ClientOptions type.

ClientOptions

camel.component.iec60870-client.enabled

Whether to enable auto configuration of the iec60870-client component. This is enabled by default.

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-client.lazy-start-producer

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-server.autowired-enabled

Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc.

true

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-server.bridge-error-handler

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions (if possible) occurred while the Camel consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. Important: This is only possible if the 3rd party component allows Camel to be alerted if an exception was thrown. Some components handle this internally only, and therefore bridgeErrorHandler is not possible. In other situations we may improve the Camel component to hook into the 3rd party component and make this possible for future releases. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-server.default-connection-options

Default connection options. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.iec60870.server.ServerOptions type.

ServerOptions

camel.component.iec60870-server.enabled

Whether to enable auto configuration of the iec60870-server component. This is enabled by default.

Boolean

camel.component.iec60870-server.lazy-start-producer

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

Boolean
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